日曜日は どこも 行かないで、家で ゆっくり 休んで います。 (On Sundays, I don't go anywhere; instead, I relax at home.)
エレベーターを使わないで、階段を上ります。 Translation: I climb the stairs without using the elevator. 3.4: 辞書を使わないで、新聞を読みます。
Overview of key grammar points in Lesson 34
Translation: I cross the pedestrian crossing raising my hand.
This exercise contrasts performing an action under specific internal conditions vs. completely skipping a habitual step. minna no nihongo lesson 34 renshuu b answers
いつもバスに乗らないで、駅まで歩いて行きます。
Condition: Doing something without an item (e.g., leaving the house without an umbrella).
| Grammar Point | Meaning | Usage & Example | | :--- | :--- | :--- | | | To do exactly as described; the same as | Use this when you act precisely according to a particular method, instruction, or example. • Yakushi ga itta toori ni, kusuri o nonde kudasai. (Please take the medicine exactly as the doctor said.) | | V(た) / N + あとで | After doing A, B | Use this to indicate that one action (B) takes place after another (A) is completed. The timing is clear and straightforward. • Shigoto ga owatta ato de, tomodachi to aimashita. (After work finished, I met my friend.) | | V(て) / V(ないで) | Doing A, and (without doing A) do B | This describes the manner in which an action is performed, indicating two simultaneous or sequential actions. | | V(ないで) | Without doing A, B | Use this when you choose not to do action A and instead do action B. • Asagohan o tabenai de, gakkou ni ikimashita. (I went to school without eating breakfast.) |
Translation: Instead of using the elevator, I use the stairs. completely skipping a habitual step
Translation: Please ask questions after you have listened to the explanation. 友達が来た あとで 、出かけます。 Translation: I will go out after my friend arrives. Question 4: Chronological Order with ～あとで (Nouns)
Common exercise types in Renshū B and how to approach them
Detailed clarification of representative item types (with reasoning)
This exercise focuses on showing the manner in which an action is performed. It provides a pair of answers: a positive action and its negative counterpart using . • Yakushi ga itta toori ni, kusuri o nonde kudasai
: Used with nouns like "shigoto" (work) or "shokuji" (meal). Common Answer Patterns :
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Translation: On Sundays, I don't go anywhere; instead, I relax at home.
In Lesson 34 of Minna no Nihongo, students learn new vocabulary and kanji characters. Some of the key vocabulary words include:
Minna no Nihongo Lesson 34 focuses on two primary grammatical structures: expressing actions done in the same manner as something else () and expressing sequential or conditional actions ( 〜あとで / ~ato de and 〜ないで / ~nai de ).
Translation: After listening to the explanation, I will ask questions.